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At
the Gerlach house in White Hall, the small footprint and vertical design
create the scale and canvas for a green home. Superior Walls© in the
basement provide a moisture-free, well-insulated foundation. Advanced framing
techniques require 30-40% less lumber than conventional stick framing. Extra
insulation in the wall and ceiling cavities (R-21 and R-50, respectively)
and a thermal break keep the exterior and interior thermally separate, preventing
energy loss and condensation. Reclaimed heart-pine flooring and Eastern
Cypress siding make good use of salvaged materials, and EcoStar roofing
is recycled, recyclable and durable.
Besides the efficient use of materials in building the home, the day-to-day
living processes make efficient use of water, energy and daylight. Rainwater
from the roof is collected in 3400 gallons of storage and made potable for
household use. Super-low-flush toilets further conserve this resource. Hot
water is provided by roof-mounted solar panels. Radiant floors and radiators
are supplied by a biodiesel-fueled boiler to heat the house. Cooling is
accomplished through large overhangs, high-efficiency fans and skylights,
as well as by high-efficiency, room-specific 17 SEER air conditioners. Ample
windows, transoms and skylights decrease the need for artificial lighting
and provide plenty of ventilation. The relatively narrow width of the house
adds to the penetration of daylight.
Indoor air quality is affected by the chemicals released from building products.
Only formaldehyde-free wood products and insulation were used. Low-VOC adhesives
and paint further reduce indoor toxins. Another IAQ issue is mold. Large
overhangs, rainscreen siding and extra insulation prevent moisture from
entering or forming inside walls. The boiler's fresh and exhaust air flows
are sealed, separating its combustion from the home's breathing air. |
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